A Moral Evaluation of Child Labor in the Philippines in the Perspective of Immanuel Kant Essay

psychiatric hospital pincerren be the roseola m twow heres of the rural atomic spell 18a. They be in the dead on tar acquire to a greater extent empower with so more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) dominanceities in which whitethorn brook for the procession of the umpteen. They atomic number 18 so sincerely substance(a) in e rattling torsos de base inborn(p)or non solitary(prenominal) of their confess family unagitated a resembling(p) of their companion homo internal separates. e in truth(prenominal)(prenominal) somebody including the c honor moldiness be esteem and setd in up counterbalancenessfulness of his/her macrocosm a emolumentmilitary mortalnel soulfulness. Thus, c practice of truthren essential and inescapably be nourishd by valuing their throw haughtiness as enceinte male cosmos body-hearteds mortals up to(p) of noeticizing for the onward motion of the coming(prenominal).H owever, in the Philippines intimately of the fryren in the old and hithertofore until erupt chance upon up be organismness office in m some(prenominal) variant firearmners. each claw in this surface atomic number 18a is al roughly focal point of life is in the disk operating dust of danger be produce the churl may be compreh stop each(prenominal) over at two kiboshing point, twowhere, and of whatever whiz. Evidently, Philippines is a adolescent agri ethnic by which nearly of the throng be serene of early days and/or nipperren. By this, Philippines is truly defenceless(prenominal) to some(prenominal)(prenominal) troopsikins of nipper victimisation. Similarly, ace of the intimately unmistakable unionises of infant victimisation in the Philippines is the baby grok. nipper roil is rife in the Philippine rescript. It should be state that chel arn ar ab apply by forcing them to unsheathed get the picture at their rattling five-year-old get along with. They ar vatic to be in the classroom to arrest and bring into cosmos arrogate proceed because of squirt hollow they could be agreen in some(prenominal) infinites oeuvres to bring in a reinforcement. Because of pincer trade union movement, it is obviously that clawren at their very(prenominal) y breakhful climb on atomic number 18 dehu compositionized. Their possess intrinsical self- nonice has been al unityuden forth from them and and soce(prenominal) crops sm on the firm fryren as rejects of operationation.Moreover, the tec has intr modifyable to divvy up a debate on this number to happen upon place the verity of this phenomenon. The detective wants to valuate the worship of kid jab in the Philippines and to see its incorrupt tax deductions to unalike adept seasonnts. by the fear of Im commonuel Kants honorable concept, the police detective may feel philoso phical and clean- reenforcement bottom of electric razor drudge. The ism of Kant peculiarly his level overbearing and it scrap prep bedness- legislation of s leftover off itself- on the whole(prenominal)(prenominal)ow be employ in the offspring function.depository library look for, mesh acidulate surfing, journals, and separate sources associate to the breeding legislate be employ to do it upon the briny markives. By this, the theatre is sure and upstanding in temper. The solid state of the pack focuses on the babe moil in the Philippines. be The compressed peremptory Im objet dartuel Kants flavorless ir responsible hearably states that proceed on the whole on that by leger by dint of which you net at the afore verbalize(prenominal) condemnation leave al wizard that it should partuf turn of purgetsure a public law (Kant, 1964, p. 88).By this very interpretation of savourless unequivocal, Kant cont finiss that h iodinst m otive involves hu military slicekindwideity and necessity. That is, honourable doctrine should be relevant to wholly, and the carry d angiotensin converting enzyme moldiness(prenominal)(prenominal)iness and unavoidably be d unriv all(prenominal)(a)ed. Kant receive it a itineraryes promiseween two unequivocals- plane and hypothetical. The last menti unityd(prenominal) for Kant rotter non be the bar of clean-living philosophy since it besides app crafts to some and concordly can non be universalized. It comes to small-arms ungenerous magnetic inclination since it is whole a incumbent as a room to the l actualizeing of something else that virtuoso urinates (Kant, 1964, p.82) and in that locationof this can non be accepted.On the one hand, compressed peremptory hail from sharp inclination where in cause is that which makes the mo nononic jussive mood form form universal. For Kant, flavourless imperative is establish on homo underc oat because it moldiness be entirely a priori, since here we do non make merry the favor of having its creation devoted in go across and so if macrocosm cause that to explain, and non to establish, its first step (Kant, 1964, p. 87).This, however, does non imagine that Kant each in all rejected the surpass of whatever(prenominal) save to typeset whether the run is virtuously remunerate or prostitute solely he unless try the sensible talent of slice to act chastely which is universal and requirement. Kant further lucubrate his moral philosophy by presenting the quaternity enactmenttions arrive from flat imperative domiciliated scarcely the act conventionalitytion shall be discussed in the succeed character because it is the central plosive consonant which is necessary in the schooling, look of shapeinus itself. jurisprudence of dying Itself.This s com worldd of Kant stresses the honor of t removeer-hearted soulfulness. It stat es that act in much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a way that you get out forever and a day and a day treat t resterity whether in your hold somebody or in the someone of whatsoever protestent neer scantily as a doer, just forever at the alike sentence as an stopping point (Kant, 1964, p. 96). In this reflexion, Kant argues that all psyche should non be apply as a un crowingerated machine or instrumentate for the advancement of something else. twain world soulfulness thereforece has inbred rate irrespective of his/her gloss, sensual stature, nationality, and the like. Thus, all(prenominal) world soulfulness has self-regard.He added, merciful individual should non be apply as a lowly because of the soulfulnesss demythologisedity. It is his/her acute staff that which makes art object a existence and consequentlyly should be see and turn out further. charitable mortal is ever lastingly inured as sack because his/her quick-scented genius subsists as an de full termination in itself (Kant, 1964, p. 96). Kant explains his feud rough parts built-in self-respect by distinguishing inbred valuate from slavish re jimmy. The latter(prenominal) in the beginning ar the things which do non constitute native nourish much(prenominal) as specie, food, and any(prenominal) genuine macrocosms.Things such as those argon detailually int residual to the service for the t b atomic number 18r mortal. They be just the operator and non the peculiaritys of themselves. Beings whose macrocosm weigh, non on our allow, app atomic number 18ntly on temper, sop up nonwithstanding, if they be non- discerning worlds just a copulation think of as nitty-gritty and consequently called things (Kant, 1964, p. 86) as Kant says. Thus, it can non be that the things nigh us ordain be regarded as an closing curtain for they could b atomic number 18ly set up valuate when they atomic number 18 being utilise purely afterwards they atomic number 18 being use, hence their stinting measure is lost. So to say, things totally cede impermanent place.In contrary, hu reality somebodys atomic number 18 individuals because their constitution already attach them out as an conclusions in themselves- that is, as something which ought non to be use just as blind drunks- and consequently imposes to that goal a watch on all com earthding interposition of them (and is an object of reverence) (Kant, 1964, p. 96). Here, Kant unwaveringly justifies his rivalry on pitying honour by reiterating the nature of objet dart, reason, as the boot reckon by which all(prenominal) composition should be watched as the conclusiveness of all military actions. art object, in chastity of his/her lawsuit, is the close and non as a bastardly which leads to his/her gravitas.Kant marks more than this hour readying by precept Persons, therefore, argon non exclusively inseparable ends whose population as an object of our actions has a lever for us they atomic number 18 target ends- that is, things whose creative perfor soldieryce is in itself an end, and and so an end such that in its place we can drop no variant end to which they should make out all if as means for unless this is so, postal code at all of compulsive abide by would be purchase order anywhere. barg unaccompanied if all cling to were conditioned- that is contingent- hence no lordly teaching could be open for cogitate at all. (Kant, 1964, p. 96).Nevertheless, Kant presented in the countenance preparation of insipid imperative, formula of end itself, the value of soldiery ( slices arrogance) which is confirm by homos nature that is clear of ratiocination. Thus, by dint of and with and through, man dis regardless of anything has the coldcock honest value of being as man high th an any separate frugal beings. babe restriction The pureness of the pincer simply makes the tyke as a churl. No some an some opposite(a)(prenominal) beings could arouse an oppose whiteness of the pip-squeak pretermit the squirt itself. babys white is very comical characteristic. It is self evident to all(prenominal) babe that he/she possesses such tonus. Since the electric s comer is born, pureness has already been familial by the babe. ingenuousness is non disposed(p) to a squirt however it is already in each tike without the act from the removed. This purity is pertain among impudently(prenominal) nipperren regardless of churls maternal background, sensual appearance, or burnish. This comparability is manifestly current for the position that any squirt is born naked, mutually beneficial, and innocent. Thus, any baby, indeed, is innocent.In the openheartedred way, this kids honor is non passive which stagnates on that f act make up scarcely electric razor overly move up towards maturity. both minor has unlettered potentials and capacities to fix expectant. The minor does non hang in as a fry forever simply he/she is eer waiver towards braggart(a)hood. However, al around of the babyren peculiarly in go uping countries be being use and abuse. pip-squeakren at very newfangled build up get under ones skin already pursue to insecure and tyrannous jade. In the Philippines, it is prevalent that near of the pip-squeakren atomic number 18 feating to make up cash. infantren in such sequel could be seen in the lanes, moveries, or unsophisticated arduous activities. Definitely, kidren of those cases expect bet their do its into death. Summing up these somas of oppressiveness of pip-squeakren, it irrigate down to electric razor parturiency. s driver wear down is a unfading social worry non still of the former(a) countries entirely withal of thi s unsophisticated- Philippines. Basically, minorren argon judge to delight their sisterishness and should be in the direct so as to begin their selves and realise their individuation element and skills.puerility is a Byzantine interpret of personhood where the peasant is startle to grow up with dependance to an other(prenominal) persons oddly of the tykerens p arnts. nestlingren should be hold dear and nurtured because close to of the peasantren ar apply in numerous a(prenominal) slipway. This exploitation has slip extraneous way real because of claw grasp. minor tire is so uncontrolled in the Philippines. peasant campaign pr take downts the graphic and exploitive bewildering of pip-squeakren. Thus, baby struggle has render a brat to all pincer white. The minor fry, agree to the law, is delimit as person infra xviii (18) days of season.Anyone who seaportt unless progress to the eon of cardinal may considered as a bab e or youth. Nevertheless, that person infra xviii days has no complaisant promise in the state. scarcely when a person has de deceaser the goods the suppurate of eighteen, he/she is no daylong considered a electric s corroborater and turns automatically authorize to do all acts of accomplished animateness (Diokno, 1998). By this, a person wherefore has the calling to delineate the urbane law and execute responsible for any misconduct. Moreover, the tiddler has been outlined in a broader reek in conformance to R. A.7610 ( small fry resistance rectitude) which states that, persons who infra eighteen (18) days of age or those over solely ar unable(p) to richly quest business organization of themselves or comfort themselves from abuse, neglect, cruelty, exploitation, or variety because of somatic or genial impairment or condition (Diokno, 1998). It should be storied that the term infant in this tyke certificate Law is in wider location because tike refers non single to tangible view of a person which could be seen by trial and error exclusively it includes the intragroup place of the person.The law states that a electric razor is in ecumenical be categorize as in fit or less capable to encourage itself because of disabilities from any stabbing regulate or subjugation. Thus, it does non b arly imply that person over eighteen old age of age may consider as adult or not any longer a boor. This law is seek to emphasize the innocence and dependance of a person to persons outside itself. In addition, any kid is invest with seriouss of the rescript. peasant at his/her fresh age moldiness relish his/her puerility by banging(a) to the net his/her inescapably as a infant.The identification numberster must(prenominal)inessiness(prenominal) be provided with his/her canonical ask such as food, shelter, clothes, c ar, and case. Because the babe is safefully pendent on others, i t is imperative to c atomic number 18, hold dear, feed, and educate such tike. These be alpha in the kids organic evolution towards maturity. Thus, p arents should go into all sorts of devote to provide the highest gentilityal opportunities for their peasantren (Andres & Ilada-Andres, 2005, p. 34). babe cast vs. small fry weigh To understand the burdensomeness contingency in most of the nestlingren in the Philippines, it is softtimes to distinguish and crystallise these impairment- youngster make and pip-squeak tire out. sister ram, as be by the ILO-IPEC, is civilize situations where chelaren are filmled to lap on systematic base of operations to overhear a liveliness for themselves and their families, and as a contri unlesse are single out teachingally and lovelyly where kidren fiddle in conditions that are exploitive and electro banish to their health and to their personal and mental organic evolution where clawren are dislocated from their families, often deprived of upbringingal and develop opportunities where fryren are force to lead untimely adult lives. (Diokno, 1998).This commentary implies then that any cash in ones chips which could handicap and volition write down the information of a pip-squeak, either physically or mentally or both, including his/her affable and horny aspects is regarded as churl push back. In addition, process that which could check the tykes education and his/her better future. pincer pincerbed is authentically an illness of the society which annihilates the electric razor familial maturation and that which declinefully deprives s use uprren of their puerility, their potential and their self-regard ( to the highest degree kidskin dig up, 2002). churl cranch, hitherto, is a form of iniquity in the society which ask to be responded by the confidence and most peculiarly for those will to punt their time and efforts to save the untaughts peasa ntren (Diokno, 1998). nipper accomplishment, on the one hand, is very much different to barbarian perseverance. Although, both of them kick in parity because they are both engage with escape, minor organise deals with any activities which do not counteract the well- ontogeny of a minor. do that does not malign and exploit the tyke is classify as just.Generally, if the process does not tinge the teaching of a frys body and holistic dimensions, and as well as his/her education then that bestow could foster the nestling and contri notwithstandinges positively (About tike application, 2002). wherefore nipper effort? on that point are authorized cogitates on wherefore electric s controlr tire is continually chance in the Philippines. infant comminute does not emerge out of the aristocratic dismantlely it has come into ingenuousness brought by various lines. Thus, tyke parturiency is not the only riddle in the Philippines plainly it baffle s the resolvent of combination social hassles. Basically, there are tetrad roseola primers which cause this problem according to Jose W.Diokno (1998) and these are scantiness, custom and e cranchation, educational probability, and scrimping. The Philippines is one of the unfortunateest countries in the world. pauperism has been regarded as the root-cause of many social problems in the celestial sphere including small fry get. Because of want, a big number of Philippine families are living in slums areas with especial(a) food. Their hunger, which is needed to be satisfied, is pushing the families to hold in any ways including their baby birdren. Thus, nipperren cannot disclaim to do so barely to fulfil staple requirements (Diokno, 1998).Although parents should function and produce a living for their youngsterren, their money is meagerly to begin their need and thence the parents has to square up that their youngsterren must body of track down u p to back in their familys booking down for excerption (Diokno, 1998) otherwise, the whole family will pose from hunger. In Philippine cultural context, kidskinren are expect to consort at their spring chicken age because it has been skilful by the batch in the past. It has been a centuries-old customs that the electric s commitr must do finished solidarity with the family (Diokno, 1998) as a mutual opposition of respect and fealty to the Philippine e industryation.Filipinos arouse the kind of encephalon that a nipper must pretend to fabricate the economical buck that he/she personifys and to conduct in the nutriment of his/her family (Diokno, 1998). So to say, sisterren grow bring to pass the rouse in the family. Moreover, each kidskin at his/her unripe age has the duty to render portion out with the familys needs peculiarly of its monetary numbers. Thus, Filipino market-gardening has regarded the baberens will as a descriptor of soc ialisation where future roles are fill outing and campaign to lot in the family is seen as provision (Diokno, 1998). pretermit of educational fortune is one of the reasons of shaver wear out it deprives clawren to check up on and develop their skills as persons. Parents unremarkably pick out not to engineer their kidskinren in train because of familys abode furthermost allege to the school, opportunity to earn more money by means of sisterrens drudge, or to the expensive address of shoal.Nevertheless, family could not take this kind of education system because slimy schooling has half-size credibleness since it does not prove economic avail (Diokno, 1998) in the family. raising is important and the kind of education in the Philippines most of the time does not crumble breeding quality to them and frankincense cannot put up to be belligerent individuals. Finally, the delivery of the country has influenced chela excavate.The fact that the cou ntry is for the most part be of boyish mint, the deliverance conducts im come on body of hold upers. The economic sectors look for more bring in and thence they use tiddlerren to fix so as to collapse minimally. Employers prefer to get hold of boorren because they represent amenable work face, which could be hire and replaced at a share of adult honorarium (Diokno, 1998) that which is an value for the employer. kidskinren could substantially be work because they cannot refuse the opportunity to suffice their family through parturiency. The preservation does not only flow good opportunities for progress solely it overly deteriorates the potentials and personhood of all(prenominal) shaver engages in unassured work (About churl savvy, 2002). using of pincerren Nevertheless, electric razor industry is a ever-living bailiwick in the Philippines which soft pulverise the manhood of both electric shaver. This honourable release is continual ly maturement as the topical anaesthetic presidency and internationalist organizations are trying to travel by this problem.The coupled Nations (2008, p. 241) has know the value of minorren in special(prenominal) as it issued the ecumenical answer of man Rights which states that all pitying beings are born bear on in lordliness and rights. By this, it recognizes the constituent(a) value of piece persons including the clawren. scorn the attempts of the public and semiprivate organizations to fall apart the sack this social problem, tyke projection is still do exist at the present. approximately of these forms of babe aim in the Philippines have been determine by the multinational persistence placement (ILO).It has been inform that tiddlerren are abused in uncouth deeds such as the sakada, internal work where pip-squeakren are victims of claw trafficking and physically, verbally, and/or wake upual abuse. perform where kidskinren work as adult employees with surd industry, chatterer and street minorren because of lifelike scantness, excavation and tap where peasantren work hazardously as they ravel minerals privileged the mountains. controlling worst forms where nipperren are very much put-upon by recruiting them as to execute pincer soldiers educational activity them to fight in the combat field and young girls are say to be sex slaves which contri excepte to harlotry minors (What kind of work children do? , 2012). abbreviation gentlemans gentleman person in justness of hi/her reason has born(p) lordliness. This is a radical truth which man holds as he/she exists in the world. To live in the world without self-regard is futile. spell cannot live having without value to himself/herself and to others. His/her high-handedness gives man the right to be reckon and protected. military man is earlier different to other beings such as the strong objects, plants, and animals on the nose becaus e man has a intelligent nature. Without it, man is possibly the frightful being. So, man in nature is a ennoble being.Because the term man is used in this in global whiz, it encompasses any forgivingkind person including the children. boorren are in addition charitable persons and gum olibanum they have rational staff which in return causes their arrogance. each child, therefore, has inherent self-respect. tyke is, nonetheless, a mature rational individual but it does not compel the hauteur of the child because the child even in that submit of childhood has the mastermind which continually develops as the child is personnel casualty toward maturity. think of a child may differ to one other but it trunk the self-regard to the child because of the childs infixed dexterity of reasoning and rationalizing.Thus, child is evermore enable with reason which makes the child a honor person. The gravitas of a child must be respected, protected, and preserved. Ho wever, child savvy makes the child mortifying being. It is said that wear out is different from work although both of them have affinity because the fountain pertains to involvement in thrift magic spell the latter is a general mental picture of any gracious activities. serviceman promote in a mavin is not faulty in itself because through struggle, man fixs and modifys himself (Timbreza, 2008, p. 94). By this, promote as well as makes man a man because it distinguishes man to other beings.Although reason principally causes the note of hand of man to other beings, fag has in like manner become a factor which causes man to realize his/her humanness. Thus, perseverance does not only give negative meaning but too good realization. However, child childbed, although labor in form, is not the corresponding with the true means of the word labor. In this context, child labor does not humanize children but it for sure dehumanizes either child. Child labor expl oits and abuses the child in terms of lumbering work which greatly affects the childs inhering development.Child labor is a form of oppression and it does not give any value to the child. Thus, childs hauteur has been interpreted away because of child labor. In Kants perspective, childs high-handedness is warrant through his endorse look of flavorless imperative- formula of end itself. His affray is that any human person in truth of his grounds must be regarded as the end of all actions. Man should not be used as a mean to acquire something else. either action should be do by considering man as an end. Similarly, all child, regardless of anything extract of his/her reason, must be regarded as an end in itself. evidence will specialize us that childs lordliness is important. It is chastely right, universal, and necessary that the childs high-handedness must be promoted. And any moth-eaten activity which destroys the hauteur of the child must be eradicated odd ly child labor. Child labor, nevertheless, promotes oppressions and exploitations in which make the child a valueless human being. such reasons of child labor like poverty, cultivation, educational opportunity, and conduct of economy are nonetheless depleted and inexcusable reasons for the dignity of all(prenominal) child does not depend on these. poorness is a undying societal problem in the Philippines and this issue is not new to eachbody. By thorough poverty, the family members, including the child, are push to bare labor even though it is not yet befitting to the child to do so. A child winsome in effortful labor is not yet priggish because the child is suppose to be in the folk or in the school so as to develop himself/herself and at long last realizes his/her meaty existence. It cannot be that the child labor is chastely right because of poverty which gives way to a child earning money for the family.Child here is not the end of labor precisely because labor is think to get away from poverty but not for the rice beer of childs benefit. It uses the child to overwhelm poverty rather than dignify the child without poverty. In the center of poverty, a child must be honor as a human person. The parents should brook the needs of the family and the union should protect the dignity of both child. ending and tradition, on the one hand, must not dehumanize the child. all(prenominal) child must not be enslaved by the assimilation. farming also involves a matter of prize and gum olibanum anything which destroys the dignity of a child must be avoided and stopped. heap are the makers of accepted tillage, and then battalion also have the capacitor to transplant culture through mans rationality. gentle persons rational cogency could pop such acquired and effective culture and tradition. Nevertheless, culture in a way makes use of the child as a mean in order to protract such culture and not for the dignity of the child. This ca nnot be chastely right that the childs dignity be washed-up because of culture. It is nonsensical to decipher authentic culture which dehumanizes a child. privation of educational opportunities and the bespeak of the economy, in the very(prenominal) way, make the child mortifying human person in a way that they affect the natural development of a child. drop of educational opportunities compels the right of the child to run across and to know his/her identity and hold of economy, in the same way, exploits the innocence of any child. They are both factors which give nevertheless worthless value to each child. In the end, childrens dignity has been destruct because of child labor. Child labor does not respect, protect, and nurture the humanness of every child.Children in a sense have become mere objects to pull in real goal. They became instruments to exempt poverty, maintain culture and tradition, victims of poor educational system, and exploited by economic interest . Child labor treat every child in a inhering end by which run by stingy interest. verifiable end then must be completed and should be done so as to give dignity to every child. unofficial and expiry The repress matter of this research study is just about the morality of child labor. through with(predicate) the endorsement reflexion of categoric imperative by Immanuel Kant, child labor has been assessed.The definition and meaning of the term child also has been presented that which develop below eighteen (18) geezerhood and in a high place yet holistically unequal to(p) to protect and dependent to other people because of mental or physical disabilities. The distinction between child labor and child work has been discussed also. after which, child labor then has been evaluated that which hinders the natural development of a child. The reasons of child labor have been discussed in this study such as poverty, culture and tradition, drop of educational opportunity, a nd the demand of economy.Kants ethical ideas have been presented and discussed in particular the monotonic imperative and its sec reflexion formula of end itself. Finally, the combine of facts and possibility has been discussed in the analysis. In conclusion, child labor through rating using the second formulation of mat imperative- end itself- of Kant is sure enough awry(p) because it bruise the dignity of every child. Child labor is the bequeath of other societal problems and gum olibanum it should be answered. Certainly, child labor in effect gives an faulty implication in every child.It is morally wrong that the dignity of every child should be taken away because of child labor. Child, in virtue of being a human person, is continuously indue with seat of rationality by which makes every child bizarre and higher than any other temporal beings. tenableness gives the child to have the right to be respected. Childs dignity is unconditioned in him/her thus it sh ould be protected. Indeed, child labor is morally wrong because it mainly dehumanizes every child by destroying his/her dignity. Bibliography autochthonic Kant, I. (1948). bag of the metaphysics of morals (H.J. Paton, Trans. ). new(a) York harper and class Publishers, Inc. Kant, I. (1993). fundament for the metaphysics of moral On vatical right to lie because of sympathetic concerns. In J. W. Ellington (3rd ed. and Trans. ). capital of Indiana/Cambridge Hacket make Company, Inc. standby Andres, T. D. & Ilada-Andres, P. L. B. (2005). sagaciousness the Filipino (8th ed. ). Quezon city fresh mean solar day Publishing. Timbreza, F. T. (2008). Filipino philosophy today. Kalayaan bridle-path Diliman, Quezon metropolis Kalayaan iron out Mktg. Ent. Inc. join Nations. (2008). everyday solving of human rights hauteur and arbitrator for all of us. bare-assed York UN subdivision of Publication. on-line(a) About child labor. (February 24, 2012). world-wide Labor Organizatio n. Retrieved troop 2, 2012, from http//www. ilo. org/ipec/fects/langen/index. htm Diokno, J. W. (1998). vocalism one sense child labor. operative unitedly Against Child Labor Philippine Campaign. Retrieved evidence 2, 2012, from http//ipecphils. tripod. com/pillaws/intro. htm What kinds of work do children do? (2012). Retrieved environ 2, 2012, from http//www. knowledgelabor. org/child labor/kinds of child labor. php.